What can foreigners who are turned away from the border gate when entering Turkey do?
Foreigners who are turned away at the border gate when entering Turkey, must first determine the basis on which the decision is based and which document was notified to them. Having a valid visa or visa exemption does not give the absolute right to enter the country; Border authorities also review the entry conditions in Law No. 6458.
Rejection is sometimes due to an incomplete travel document, sometimes due to an entry ban or restriction code, and sometimes due to insufficient explanation of the purpose of travel. The solution is not to travel again with the same documents, but to correct the deficiency depending on the basis of the decision or to make the appropriate application against the administrative action. For people who have been previously deported Re-entry conditions after deportation It should also be investigated before arriving at the border gate.
What Does It Mean to Be Turned Back at the Border Gate?
A foreigner who is not accepted to Turkey can be sent to the country he came from or to another country where he will be accepted after the border control is completed. Being kept in the waiting area at the airport does not always mean that the person has entered Turkey legally.
Decision not to allow entry; It is based on examination in terms of passport, visa, purpose of stay, financial means, public order, entry ban and other legal conditions. Whether the decision is the same as a deportation decision must be determined according to the document.
Things to Do in the First Hour
- A written copy of the decision and its justification should be requested.
- Information in the language the foreigner understands or an interpreter must be requested.
- It should be checked whether the passport, visa and supporting documents have been returned.
- Return information and baggage status issued by the airline should be learned.
- Ask about access to family, consulate or lawyer.
- A photo or copy of each signed document must be kept.
If the document cannot be obtained, the date, time, border gate, flight number and the unit in charge should be noted. The chronology of the subsequent application can be established with this information.
Most Common Reasons for Rejection
- Invalid, insufficient or worn passport,
- Lack of appropriate visa or visa exemption,
- The visa does not match the purpose of travel,
- Failure to prove the purpose of stay, accommodation and return plan,
- Failure to demonstrate sufficient and regular financial means,
- Entry ban or restriction code to Turkey,
- Unpaid administrative fines or deportation costs,
- suspicion of forged or untrue documents,
- assessment of public order or security
can be counted among them. More than one reason may exist for the same person.
If There is a Passport and Visa Problem
According to the current statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the passport should be valid for at least 60 days after the end of the visa, visa exemption or residence period. I must. Some countries and document types may have exceptions based on international agreements.
Declaring a work or education purpose on a tourist visa may lead to entry problems if the visa was obtained for the wrong travel purpose. The actual travel purpose and appropriate visa type must be used in the new application. Application methods for foreigners whose Turkish visa is rejected may be related at this stage.
If an Entry Ban or Restriction Code Appears
If possible, the name, duration and decision number of the code reported by the border officer should be received in writing. A temporary ban arising from a visa violation and a code based on public order cannot be resolved using the same procedure. Unpaid fines may also pose a separate obstacle.
For legal remedies for the ban Lifting the ban on entry to Turkey, the restriction code removal process should be examined for the nature of the system log.
How to Prove Travel Purpose?
Accommodation, return ticket, travel plan and sufficient financial resources in touristic travel; address and family affiliation of the person inviting the family visit; company invitation and meeting information for business travel; to In education or treatment, relevant institution documents are important.
| Travel purpose | Supporting documents |
|---|---|
| Tourism | Accommodation, return ticket, travel plan, financial resources |
| family visit | Records showing invitation, address, family ties |
| job interview | Company invitation, meeting and accommodation information |
| Education | Certificate of acceptance, appropriate visa and financial plan |
| Treatment | Hospital admission, appointment and expense plan |
Reservations that appear to be fake, canceled or contradictory undermine credibility.
Attorney Mehmet Emin Kurşun provides a written rejection document for rejection at the border gate, checking the justification and determining the next visa or lawsuit option. It is based on .
Role of the Airline Company
Carrier companies check the passenger's travel documents before boarding. When entry is denied at the border, procedures for repatriating the foreigner are often carried out through the carrier. Ticket change, baggage and waiting conditions are subject to airline rules.
The carrier's acceptance onto the plane does not guarantee entry to Turkey. Final border control is carried out by the competent Turkish authorities.
If there is a request for international protection
A person who alleges that there is a risk of persecution, death penalty, torture, inhumane treatment or serious harm if he returns to his country of origin shall be subject to international detention at the border gate. must clearly express the request for protection. The relevant unit is obliged to notify the request to the Immigration Administration.
International protection is not an ordinary entry method used to compensate for a visa deficiency. The request must be based on real and personal protection needs, and the foreigner's declaration and existing documents must be evaluated together.
What Applications Can Be Made Against the Decision?
Depending on the legal nature of the decision, administrative application, annulment case, request to remove the entry ban or restriction code, and re-application with the appropriate visa options may be on the agenda. If the action has been notified, the litigation period is calculated separately according to the notification or learning date.
Submitting an application does not always automatically stop the return process. Conditions for urgent measures or suspension of execution should be evaluated according to the concrete file.
Files with Children and Family Association
The effects of the foreigner's presence of a child, his or her spouse or child living in Turkey, and the separation of the family must be documented in the decision evaluation. The child's birth record, custody documents, the spouse's residence or citizenship status, and records showing actual family life may be submitted. The existence of family ties does not provide automatic acceptance into the country; However, it is an element that must be taken into consideration in terms of the necessity and proportionality of the transaction.
When the rejection document is missing or unjustified, Attorney Mehmet Emin Kurşun gives priority to obtaining the notification record and the border transaction report.
Waiting Conditions and Basic Needs
While waiting for the repatriation flight, the foreigner must clearly inform the officers of his health, medication, communication and special needs. If there is an urgent health problem, medical help should be requested and the notification should be recorded. The special situation of children, elderly, pregnant or disabled people should be reported to the relevant authorities and, if possible, the consulate.
Check Before Traveling Again
- The initial rejection decision and its justification are provided.
- Entry bans, restrictions and public debt records are checked.
- Passport duration and appropriate visa type are verified.
- Travel purpose is supported by real and current documents.
- Information that contradicts the previous application is disclosed.
- Airline and transit country rules are examined.
Buying a new ticket does not change the old administrative record; The second trip should be planned only after the previous reason for refusal has been resolved.
The Difference Between Repulsion and Deportation
Entry denial is the refusal of a foreigner to be accepted into the country at border control. A deportation decision is an administrative procedure for the removal of a foreigner who is in Turkey or who is under legal evaluation, from the country. Application authority and deadlines vary depending on this distinction.
If the document contains a "deportation" decision Objection to deportation decision rules should be examined without delay.
What Can Legal Support Cover?
Examining the decision and codes, checking entry conditions, tracking administrative application and litigation duration, re-preparing the visa file, international protection or family unity claims Documentation may be within the scope of legal support. The outcome depends on the assessment of border and administrative authorities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why can I be turned away if I have a valid visa?
A visa does not give an absolute right of entry. At the border, a separate examination is carried out in terms of passport, travel purpose, financial means, prohibition and public order.
If rejected, will a ban be recorded on the passport?
Depending on the nature of the decision, system recording or notification may occur. Written documentation and code information should be requested.
Can I try to enter from another airport on the same day?
If the old reason for rejection is not resolved, another border crossing will not change the result and may cause a new record to be created.
Is hotel reservation alone sufficient?
No. Return plan, financial means, travel purpose and other entry conditions are evaluated together.
Can a lawyer meet a foreigner at the border?
Access availability may vary depending on the area where the transaction is carried out and security rules. The foreigner must notify the officer of his/her request for communication and legal assistance.
Can a lawsuit be filed against the rejection decision?
Administrative application or litigation can be determined by examining the written nature of the transaction, its justification and notification date.
Legal information: This content has been prepared for general information purposes. Concrete legal situation; It should be evaluated separately according to the foreigner's citizenship, travel document, visa type, administrative records and current legislation.
